SEVEN INTERVIEW TIPS:
"WHY IS IT THAT PEOPLE CLAM UP AND ACT UNNATURALLY WHEN YOU STICK A CAMCORDER AND MICROPHONE IN THEIR FACE?"
1.
ESTABLISH
RAPPORT BEFORE POINTING YOUR
CAMCORDER- When you abruptly
confront people with questions and a camcorder they feel
like they've been taken hostage. Their discomfort drips off
their faces and onto your footage. To eliminate this threat,
make your subject feel comfortable by breaking the ice with
pleasant conversation. Develop trust so their focus remains
on you instead of on your camcorder. 2.
DO YOUR
HOMEWORK- Figure out what your
going to ask, where it might lead and how the responses are
going to contribute to your story. Too often there's a
tendency to think you can "wing it." The perfect questions
will arise spontaneously and spawn ideal answers. This
approach leads to stumbling, unclear questions and
uncomfortable, poor responses. To avoid this, write
questions and key points down beforehand. Even if you do end
up winging it, at least you'll have your notes to fall back
on should the interview begin to falter. If the person
you're interviewing gets enthusiastic about a topic, go with
it! This is where winging it works. By preparing a list, you
have the flexibility to roam while knowing that you can find
your way back. 3.
ASK GOOD
QUESTIONS- Keep your questions
simple and focused. Focused questions will give you focused
answers. Avoid simple yes or no answers.
Your
audience should be able to fully understand the answer
without hearing your questions. 4.
AVOID
OVER-DIRECTING - The way you
relate to those you interview will directly affect how they
respond. It's a thin line between maintaining control and
allowing people the freedom to express themselves. The best
interviews are the ones where the subjects are most open.
But don't be afraid to give someone direction if they seem
to have lost their train of thought. 5.
DON'T
INTERRUPT- Cutting your
subject off mid-sentence might ruin a person's train of
thought. Often great clips will arise when you try asking
the question in a different way after the subject has
answered your question. 6.
GET AWAY FROM
THE PEANUT GALLERY- If there
are others involved with who you are shooting, make sure
they've given their input before the tape starts rolling. In
order to maintain control of the environment make sure all
advice to your subject flows through you. 7.
DON'T PUTTER
WITH THE EQUIPMENT- Constantly
fiddling with your equipment throughout an interview will
ruin its flow. Make adjustment when it's time to begin a new
question. This way you don't miss a beat, and you keep the
focus on the interview and away from the
camcorder.
" BY PRACTICING THESE 7
TIPS, YOU CAN REMOVE THE INTIMIDATION AND AWKWARDNESS OF AN INTERVIEW
THAT SENDS PEOPLE RUNNING FOR COVER WHEN YOU APPROACH PEOPLE WITH A
CAMERA AND MICROPHONE"
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